Ohio Volunteer Firefighter Practice Exam

Who establishes command at an incident scene?

1. The Officer of the first arriving unit

2. The most experienced firefighter present

3. The chief officer of the department

4. The deputy officer in charge

The correct answer is: The Officer of the first arriving unit

The officer of the first arriving unit is responsible for establishing command at an incident scene due to the principle of initial emergency response operations. When multiple units are dispatched to a scene, it is essential to have a clear command structure to ensure effective coordination and management of resources. The first arriving officer has the knowledge and training to assess the situation quickly and make critical decisions, such as determining risks, establishing priorities, and implementing operational plans. This officer's authority is recognized by other responders, which helps streamline communication and actions among all personnel involved. Establishing command promptly allows for a structured approach to managing the incident, ensuring that safety protocols are followed, and that resources are utilized effectively, making the response more efficient. This principle is reinforced in incident command training and is crucial for the safety and effectiveness of all personnel on the scene.