Which type of smoke detector is more responsive to smoldering fires?

The photoelectric detector is more responsive to smoldering fires because it operates on the principle of light scattering. In the case of a smoldering fire, which produces a large amount of smoke before bursting into flames, the smoke particles will scatter light emitted from a light source within the detector. This scattering of light triggers the alarm, making photoelectric detectors particularly effective for detecting the initial stages of a smoldering fire.

This characteristic distinguishes photoelectric detectors from other types, such as ionization detectors, which are more sensitive to fast-flaming fires that produce less smoke. Beam detectors and point detectors also serve specific roles in fire detection but do not specifically address smoldering fires as effectively as photoelectric detectors do. Understanding the different fire behaviors and how they relate to the mechanisms of smoke detectors is crucial for effective fire safety and prevention.