Ohio Volunteer Firefighter Practice Exam

What type of extinguisher is most effective for electrical fires?

1. Water-based extinguisher

2. Foam extinguisher

3. Dry powder extinguisher

4. CO2 extinguisher

The correct answer is: CO2 extinguisher

The most effective extinguisher for electrical fires is the CO2 extinguisher. This type of extinguisher works by displacing oxygen, creating an environment that is insufficient for combustion to continue burning. CO2 is non-conductive, which means it can be safely used on electrical fires without the risk of causing a short circuit or electric shock. In contrast, water-based extinguishers are not suitable for electrical fires because water conducts electricity, and using such an extinguisher can lead to serious injury or exacerbate the fire. Similarly, foam extinguishers are also not ideal as they can conduct electricity and may cause similar risks. Dry powder extinguishers can be effective in some situations; however, they might not be as effective as CO2 extinguishers specifically for electrical fires. CO2 extinguishers are designed for this purpose, making them the safest and most effective choice in dealing with fires involving electrical equipment.